Difference between revisions of "CISC849 F2018"

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|valign="top"|'''Instructor'''
 
|valign="top"|'''Instructor'''
|Christopher Rasmussen<br>E-mail: cer@cis.udel.edu<br>Office: Smith 446<br>Office hours: Thursdays 10 am to noon  
+
|Christopher Rasmussen<br>E-mail: cer@cis.udel.edu<br>Office: Smith 446<br>Office hours: Mondays 10 am to noon  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|'''Web page'''
 
|'''Web page'''
|http://nameless.cis.udel.edu/class_wiki/index.php/CISC849_F2016
+
|http://nameless.cis.udel.edu/class_wiki/index.php/CISC849_F2018
 +
|-
 +
|'''Shortened URL'''
 +
|http://goo.gl/Vmrozg
 
|-
 
|-
 
|valign="top"|'''Schedule'''
 
|valign="top"|'''Schedule'''
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|valign="top"|'''Grading'''
 
|valign="top"|'''Grading'''
 
|
 
|
* 20%  [[CISC849_F2018_AP|Analytical paper]]
+
* 20%  [[CISC849_F2018_AP|Analytical paper]], due Oct. 11
* 20% Presentation
+
* 20% Presentation, given between Oct. 25 and Nov. 1
* 30%  Final project, alone or team of two
+
* 30%  Final project, alone or team of two.  Proposal due Nov. 13, presentations Dec. 4-6
 
* 30%  Class participation.  This includes attendance and how much you talk, but also the quality of what you say
 
* 30%  Class participation.  This includes attendance and how much you talk, but also the quality of what you say
 
    
 
    
For the '''presentation''', each student will choose a real or hypothetical case/topic involving robotics/AI ethics issues.  In 15-20 minutes, you will orally deliver a summary of the topic, outline the ethical issues and stakeholders, and ask the class several questions designed to initiate discussion.  Visual aids (i.e., slides) are not required, but may be used for clarity.  Presentation subjects must not be too similar to topics already in the syllabus, so you must get instructor approval before being assigned a presentation date.  
+
For the '''presentation''', each student will choose a real or hypothetical case/topic involving robotics/AI ethics issues.  In 15-20 minutes, you will orally deliver a summary of the topic, outline the ethical issues and stakeholders, and ask the class several questions designed to initiate discussion.  Visual aids (i.e., slides) are not required, but may be used for clarity.  Presentation subjects must not be too similar to topics already in the syllabus, so you must get instructor approval after choosing a presentation date.  
  
 
The '''project''' will involve a written and presentation component.  Similar to the presentation, you will pick a topic (with instructor permission) to summarize and analyze.  In fact, if you choose you may use the same topic as your presentation.  However, here slides will be required, and you will also be asked to propose a technical "solution" that mitigates one or more ethical concerns related to the topic.  The design and justification of this "solution" will constitute the bulk of the deliverables for the project.
 
The '''project''' will involve a written and presentation component.  Similar to the presentation, you will pick a topic (with instructor permission) to summarize and analyze.  In fact, if you choose you may use the same topic as your presentation.  However, here slides will be required, and you will also be asked to propose a technical "solution" that mitigates one or more ethical concerns related to the topic.  The design and justification of this "solution" will constitute the bulk of the deliverables for the project.
  
All homework artifacts (papers, slides) must be submitted to Sakai by midnight of the deadline day (with a grace period of a few hours afterward).
+
All homework artifacts (papers, slides) must be submitted via e-mail to the instructor by midnight of the deadline day (with a grace period of a few hours afterward).
  
 
Students can discuss problems with one another in general terms, but must work independently on all assignments except the final project.  This also applies to online and printed resources: you may consult them as references (as long as you cite them), but the words you turn in must be yours alone.  Any quoting must be clear and appropriately cited--plagiarism in any form will not be tolerated.  The University's policies on academic dishonesty are set forth in the student code of conduct [http://www.udel.edu/stuguide/08-09/code.html here].  
 
Students can discuss problems with one another in general terms, but must work independently on all assignments except the final project.  This also applies to online and printed resources: you may consult them as references (as long as you cite them), but the words you turn in must be yours alone.  Any quoting must be clear and appropriately cited--plagiarism in any form will not be tolerated.  The University's policies on academic dishonesty are set forth in the student code of conduct [http://www.udel.edu/stuguide/08-09/code.html here].  
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|-
 
|-
 
|style="background:rgb(102, 204, 255)"|1
 
|style="background:rgb(102, 204, 255)"|1
|Aug. 30
+
|Aug. 28
 
|Introduction
 
|Introduction
 
|Course overview; brief history of robotics/AI
 
|Course overview; brief history of robotics/AI
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|-
 
|-
 
|2
 
|2
|Sep. 1
+
|Aug. 30
 
|State of the art
 
|State of the art
 
|Brief survey of current projects in robotics, AI, and machine learning
 
|Brief survey of current projects in robotics, AI, and machine learning
 
|
 
|
 
* [http://www.computerhistory.org/timeline/ai-robotics/ AI-robotics timeline] at Computer History Museum
 
* [http://www.computerhistory.org/timeline/ai-robotics/ AI-robotics timeline] at Computer History Museum
|<!--[https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1rJktbgKrVS7QOwUaCEiLbJ0kuQCL12cWjgCrnUnQ9B0/edit?usp=sharing slides]-->
+
|[https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1Ja9jIFqT5G8C9ZisKrl9E-YVG8TvHbZp_a4NUoBCPsA/edit?usp=sharing slides]
 
|-
 
|-
 
|style="background:rgb(102, 204, 255)"|3
 
|style="background:rgb(102, 204, 255)"|3
|Sep. 6
+
|Sep. 4
|Ethics basics   
+
|Finish Aug. 30 slides; Ethics basics   
 
|Moral tests, morality in animals, metaethics
 
|Moral tests, morality in animals, metaethics
 
|
 
|
* Morality component of [http://www.moralsensetest.com/ Moral Sense Test] (registration required)
+
* "Judge" component of [http://www.moralsensetest.com/ Moral Sense Test] (MST -- registration required)
 
* [http://www.nytimes.com/2007/03/20/science/20moral.html?pagewanted=1 "Scientist Finds the Beginnings of Morality in Primate Behavior"], Nicholas Wade, NY Times, Mar. 20, 2007
 
* [http://www.nytimes.com/2007/03/20/science/20moral.html?pagewanted=1 "Scientist Finds the Beginnings of Morality in Primate Behavior"], Nicholas Wade, NY Times, Mar. 20, 2007
 
* Section 1 of [http://www.iep.utm.edu/e/ethics.htm Ethics], Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy entry (this is long, so give yourself extra time!)
 
* Section 1 of [http://www.iep.utm.edu/e/ethics.htm Ethics], Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy entry (this is long, so give yourself extra time!)
|
+
|[https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1MhWTFNXCECkY3BvEwkfNdPNerGTR73mp90P-WSZS2T4/edit?usp=sharing Sample MST scenarios]
 
|-
 
|-
 
|4
 
|4
|Sep. 8
+
|Sep. 6
 
|Ethics basics
 
|Ethics basics
 
|Overview of normative, applied ethics
 
|Overview of normative, applied ethics
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* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deontological_ethics Deontological ethics] Wikipedia entry
 
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deontological_ethics Deontological ethics] Wikipedia entry
 
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consequentialism Consequentialism] Wikipedia entry  
 
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consequentialism Consequentialism] Wikipedia entry  
* [https://gracelefay.files.wordpress.com/2013/01/466412_med.gif Asimov's 3 Laws of robotics], [https://xkcd.com/1613/ xkcd comic on 3 laws]
 
 
|
 
|
 
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-e2MrWYRUF8 "The Thinking Robot"] (~39 minutes), Prof. Alan Winfield, Talks @ Google, Jan. 29, 2016
 
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-e2MrWYRUF8 "The Thinking Robot"] (~39 minutes), Prof. Alan Winfield, Talks @ Google, Jan. 29, 2016
 
|-
 
|-
 
|style="background:rgb(102, 204, 255)"|5
 
|style="background:rgb(102, 204, 255)"|5
|Sep. 13
+
|Sep. 11
 
''Register/add deadline''<br>
 
''Register/add deadline''<br>
 
|Professional issues
 
|Professional issues
 
|"3 Laws", codes of ethics
 
|"3 Laws", codes of ethics
 
|
 
|
 +
* [http://www.socialbookshelves.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/3laws-_Robotics.jpg Asimov's 3 Laws of robotics], [https://xkcd.com/1613/ xkcd comic on 3 laws]
 
* [http://genius.com/Isaac-asimov-runaround-annotated "Runaround"], Isaac Asimov (1942 story introducing 3 laws of robotics)
 
* [http://genius.com/Isaac-asimov-runaround-annotated "Runaround"], Isaac Asimov (1942 story introducing 3 laws of robotics)
 
* [http://www.acm.org/about/code-of-ethics ACM code of ethics]
 
* [http://www.acm.org/about/code-of-ethics ACM code of ethics]
 
* [http://www.ieee.org/about/corporate/governance/p7-8.html IEEE code of ethics]
 
* [http://www.ieee.org/about/corporate/governance/p7-8.html IEEE code of ethics]
 +
* [https://www.asce.org/code-of-ethics/ ASCE code of ethics]
 +
* [http://nameless.cis.udel.edu/class_data/849_f2018/coe_for_robotics_engineers.pdf Proposed code of ethics for robotics engineers], ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction, 2010
 
|
 
|
 
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nBfeyx6wNVg "I, Robot" (2004) opening scene] (1:22)
 
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nBfeyx6wNVg "I, Robot" (2004) opening scene] (1:22)
 
|-
 
|-
 
|6
 
|6
|Sep. 15
+
|Sep. 13
 
|Professional issues
 
|Professional issues
 
|Product reliability (including safety, security), liability
 
|Product reliability (including safety, security), liability
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|
 
|
 
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mrXfh4hENKs "Robocop" (1987) demo scene] (1:34)
 
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mrXfh4hENKs "Robocop" (1987) demo scene] (1:34)
* Baxter (Rethink Robotics) [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nmPvpxTMMuQ Forbes intro video] (2:45)
+
<!--* Baxter (Rethink Robotics) [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nmPvpxTMMuQ Forbes intro video] (2:45) -->
* Baxter [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tBfetcZwIdQ company promo video] (1:40)
+
* Rethink Robotics' Baxter [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t-ud55y4fLI company promo video] (1:22 --[https://www.rethinkrobotics.com/sawyer/ Sawyer] is their newer model)
 
|-
 
|-
 
|style="background:rgb(102, 204, 255)"|7
 
|style="background:rgb(102, 204, 255)"|7
|Sep. 20
+
|Sep. 18
 
|Factory bots and knowledge workers
 
|Factory bots and knowledge workers
 
|Labor, impacts (surgical, news/law, ...)
 
|Labor, impacts (surgical, news/law, ...)
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* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zwwPtKiIn4M "Do labor-saving robots spell doom for American workers?"] PBS NewsHour, July 30, 2015 (8:42)
 
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zwwPtKiIn4M "Do labor-saving robots spell doom for American workers?"] PBS NewsHour, July 30, 2015 (8:42)
 
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BSBTCOEdLkA Moley kitchen robot commercial] (1:00)
 
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BSBTCOEdLkA Moley kitchen robot commercial] (1:00)
 +
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B3TBP4vj5xs Creator robot burgers] (3:01) and [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rfMZfxgbuCw Spyce robot salads] (stop after 3:45)
 
|-
 
|-
 
|8
 
|8
|Sep. 22
+
|Sep. 20
 
|Driverless cars
 
|Driverless cars
 
|History, technology
 
|History, technology
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|
 
|
 
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P__fbWm6wlg 2004 DGC starts] (watch 3:36-6:10)
 
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P__fbWm6wlg 2004 DGC starts] (watch 3:36-6:10)
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8W2pqtbaybE "The Great Robot Race"] (PBS Nova on DGC 2005)
+
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vCRrXQRvC_I "The Great Robot Race"] (PBS Nova on DGC 2005)
 
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Iktz3_37Uiw 2007 DUC highlights] (watch 0:30-3:20)
 
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Iktz3_37Uiw 2007 DUC highlights] (watch 0:30-3:20)
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TsaES--OTzM "A Ride in the Google Self-Driving Car"] (Google, 3:31)
+
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bp9KBrH8H04 Sebastian Thrun TED talk], 2011 (4:14)
 +
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B8R148hFxPw "360 degree Experience: A Fully Self-driving journey"] (Waymo, 3:36)
 
|-
 
|-
 
|style="background:rgb(102, 204, 255)"|9
 
|style="background:rgb(102, 204, 255)"|9
|Sep. 27
+
|Sep. 25
 
|Driverless cars
 
|Driverless cars
 
|Impacts (labor/liability, lifestyle, environmental)
 
|Impacts (labor/liability, lifestyle, environmental)
Line 161: Line 168:
 
* [http://gizmodo.com/teslas-autopilot-driving-mode-is-a-legal-nightmare-1783280289 "Tesla's Autopilot Driving Mode Is a Legal Nightmare"] (Gizmodo, 2016)
 
* [http://gizmodo.com/teslas-autopilot-driving-mode-is-a-legal-nightmare-1783280289 "Tesla's Autopilot Driving Mode Is a Legal Nightmare"] (Gizmodo, 2016)
 
* [http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2016/07/01/business/inside-tesla-accident.html "Inside the Self-Driving Tesla Fatal Accident"], NY Times, July 12, 2016
 
* [http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2016/07/01/business/inside-tesla-accident.html "Inside the Self-Driving Tesla Fatal Accident"], NY Times, July 12, 2016
 +
* [https://www.wired.com/story/uber-self-driving-crash-arizona-ntsb-report/ "UBER'S SELF-DRIVING CAR SAW THE WOMAN IT KILLED, REPORT SAYS"], Wired.com, May 24, 2018
 
* [http://blog.caranddriver.com/autonomys-roadkill-the-path-to-driverless-cars-will-be-strewn-with-the-carcasses-of-big-industry/ "Autonomy’s Roadkill: The Path to Driverless Cars Will Be Strewn with the Carcasses of Big Industry"], Car & Driver magazine, Feb. 26, 2016
 
* [http://blog.caranddriver.com/autonomys-roadkill-the-path-to-driverless-cars-will-be-strewn-with-the-carcasses-of-big-industry/ "Autonomy’s Roadkill: The Path to Driverless Cars Will Be Strewn with the Carcasses of Big Industry"], Car & Driver magazine, Feb. 26, 2016
 
|
 
|
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bp9KBrH8H04 Sebastian Thrun TED talk], 2011 (4:14)
 
 
* [http://images.slideplayer.com/15/4589633/slides/slide_6.jpg US NHTSA vehicle automation levels]
 
* [http://images.slideplayer.com/15/4589633/slides/slide_6.jpg US NHTSA vehicle automation levels]
 
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mA9zuN_pfG8 "Tesla Autopilot Fatal Crash Raises Safety Questions"], ABC Good Morning America report, July 2, 2016 (2:23)
 
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mA9zuN_pfG8 "Tesla Autopilot Fatal Crash Raises Safety Questions"], ABC Good Morning America report, July 2, 2016 (2:23)
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|-
 
|-
 
|10
 
|10
|Sep. 29
+
|Sep. 27
 
|Surveillance/image and text analysis
 
|Surveillance/image and text analysis
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
* [https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/may/04/facial-recognition-technology-identity-tesco-ethical-issues "Facial recognition: is the technology taking away your identity?"], Luke Dormehl, The Guardian newspaper, May 4, 2014
+
* [https://www.nytimes.com/2018/07/08/business/china-surveillance-technology.html "Inside China’s Dystopian Dreams: A.I., Shame and Lots of Cameras"], Luke Dormehl, New York Times, July 8, 2018
 
* [http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2340753 The Drone as Privacy Catalyst], R. Calo (2011)
 
* [http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2340753 The Drone as Privacy Catalyst], R. Calo (2011)
 
* [https://www.wired.com/2016/09/inside-googles-internet-justice-league-ai-powered-war-trolls/ "Inside Google's Internet Justice League and its AI-Powered War on Trolls"], Wired.com, Sept. 2016
 
* [https://www.wired.com/2016/09/inside-googles-internet-justice-league-ai-powered-war-trolls/ "Inside Google's Internet Justice League and its AI-Powered War on Trolls"], Wired.com, Sept. 2016
Line 186: Line 193:
 
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7bXJ_obaiYQ "Minority Report" recognition for advertising], 2002 (1:02)
 
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7bXJ_obaiYQ "Minority Report" recognition for advertising], 2002 (1:02)
 
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R6galodflTQ "Why New Technology May Know How You Feel"], WSJ, Jan. 28, 2015 (3:23)
 
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R6galodflTQ "Why New Technology May Know How You Feel"], WSJ, Jan. 28, 2015 (3:23)
 +
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CCfW6HFP5cI Telescreen exercise from "1984" movie] (1:04)
 
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZhkD--W6gB4#t=6m11s "Eye in the Sky" drones], 2015 (from 6:11 to 7:11)
 
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZhkD--W6gB4#t=6m11s "Eye in the Sky" drones], 2015 (from 6:11 to 7:11)
 
|-
 
|-
 
|style="background:rgb(102, 204, 255)"|11
 
|style="background:rgb(102, 204, 255)"|11
|Oct. 4
+
|Oct. 2
 
|Drones and lethal autonomous weapons (LAWs)
 
|Drones and lethal autonomous weapons (LAWs)
 
|
 
|
Line 198: Line 206:
 
|
 
|
 
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xZ7FKuYPsQ0#t=2m42s Worst case scenario], "Terminator" video game cutscene (1:10)
 
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xZ7FKuYPsQ0#t=2m42s Worst case scenario], "Terminator" video game cutscene (1:10)
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M1pr683SYFk P. W. Singer TED talk], April, 2009 (16:06)
+
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jthObsJ6re0 New Air Force job] (1:48)
 
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LJZQ3n-iQYE LS3 desert demo], Boston Dynamics (1:48)
 
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LJZQ3n-iQYE LS3 desert demo], Boston Dynamics (1:48)
 
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=udQ3WoK_Wdk#t=1m7s UGV/UAV Joint Autonomy demonstration], CMU NREC, March, 2016
 
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=udQ3WoK_Wdk#t=1m7s UGV/UAV Joint Autonomy demonstration], CMU NREC, March, 2016
 +
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M1pr683SYFk P. W. Singer TED talk], April, 2009 (16:06)
 
|-
 
|-
 
|12
 
|12
|Oct. 6
+
|Oct. 4
 
|Caregiving
 
|Caregiving
 
|Medicine, education, childcare/eldercare  
 
|Medicine, education, childcare/eldercare  
Line 211: Line 220:
 
* [http://www.usatoday.com/tech/news/techinnovations/2004-04-11-robot-helpers_x.htm "In gadget-loving Japan, robots get hugs in therapy sessions"], Yuri Kageyama, USA Today, Apr. 11, 2004
 
* [http://www.usatoday.com/tech/news/techinnovations/2004-04-11-robot-helpers_x.htm "In gadget-loving Japan, robots get hugs in therapy sessions"], Yuri Kageyama, USA Today, Apr. 11, 2004
 
|
 
|
 +
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dx0zxr3D_zU Service robots in nursing homes], WiMi-Care project in Germany, 2011 (3:52)
 
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0LaVwDmLDLw ROBEAR] WXYZ-TV local news report, Feb. 2015 (1:23)
 
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0LaVwDmLDLw ROBEAR] WXYZ-TV local news report, Feb. 2015 (1:23)
 
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ppPLDEi82lg The soft side of robots: elderly care], Financial Times, May, 2016 (14:26).  Paro, Toyota helper bot, physical therapy, sing-along robot at 10:25
 
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ppPLDEi82lg The soft side of robots: elderly care], Financial Times, May, 2016 (14:26).  Paro, Toyota helper bot, physical therapy, sing-along robot at 10:25
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dx0zxr3D_zU Service robots in nursing homes], WiMi-Care project in Germany, 2011 (3:52)
+
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QcWZS9-kRJY Google Home commercial], February, 2017 (1:00)
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nWiIWyCeZso Google Home commercial], October, 2016 (1:00)
 
 
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IYAbrjijIXM Asus Zenbo promo], May, 2016 (0:51)
 
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IYAbrjijIXM Asus Zenbo promo], May, 2016 (0:51)
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pGb8q2l23z0 AIDO robot promo], May, 2016 (4:14)
+
<!--* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pGb8q2l23z0 AIDO robot promo], May, 2016 (4:14)-->
 
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PQnPcIGY02I Babies Driving Robots], Prof. Cole Galloway, UD (3:04)
 
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PQnPcIGY02I Babies Driving Robots], Prof. Cole Galloway, UD (3:04)
 
|-
 
|-
 
|style="background:rgb(102, 204, 255)"|13
 
|style="background:rgb(102, 204, 255)"|13
|Oct. 11
+
|Oct. 9
|Social
+
|style="background:rgb(255, 102, 0)"|NO CLASS<br>''Instructor away''
|Chatbots, friendship, love?
+
|
 +
|
 
|
 
|
* Cleverbot: [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleverbot about], [http://www.cleverbot.com/ live conversation]
 
* [http://www.wsj.com/articles/your-next-friend-could-be-a-robot-1476034599 "Your Next Friend Could Be A Robot"], Wall Street Journal, Oct. 9, 2016
 
* [https://www.wired.com/2016/03/fault-microsofts-teen-ai-turned-jerk/ "It’s Your Fault Microsoft’s Teen AI Turned Into Such a Jerk"], Wired.com, March 25, 2016
 
* [http://www.slate.com/articles/technology/future_tense/2015/10/research_supports_the_uncanny_valley_theory_of_human_robot_interaction.html "Avoiding the Uncanny Valley"], Slate.com, Oct. 21, 2015
 
|''Analytical paper due''<br>
 
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WnzlbyTZsQY AI vs. AI: Two chatbots talking to each other] (1:23)
 
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n1AjtIAje3o Installation scene from "Her"], 2013 movie directed by Spike Jonze (4:36)
 
* [http://nameless.cis.udel.edu/class_data/849_f2016/uncanny_valley_fig.jpg Figure from uncanny valley paper]
 
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8a9Xm3cp0-E Interview with "Sophia"], [http://www.hansonrobotics.com/ Hanson Robotics] robot on CBS "60 Minutes", Oct. 9, 2016 (2:32)
 
 
|-
 
|-
 
|14
 
|14
|Oct. 13
+
|Oct. 11
 
|Games/sports
 
|Games/sports
 
|Chess/go, BattleBots, drone racing
 
|Chess/go, BattleBots, drone racing
Line 242: Line 243:
 
* [http://nymag.com/next/2015/03/robots-dont-play-sports-for-fun.html "Robots Don't Play Sports for Fun"], NY Magazine, Mar. 16, 2015
 
* [http://nymag.com/next/2015/03/robots-dont-play-sports-for-fun.html "Robots Don't Play Sports for Fun"], NY Magazine, Mar. 16, 2015
 
* [https://sports.vice.com/en_us/article/battlebots-is-sports-all-right-and-its-amazing "BATTLEBOTS IS SPORTS ALL RIGHT, AND IT'S AMAZING"], Vice Sports, Jul. 21, 2015
 
* [https://sports.vice.com/en_us/article/battlebots-is-sports-all-right-and-its-amazing "BATTLEBOTS IS SPORTS ALL RIGHT, AND IT'S AMAZING"], Vice Sports, Jul. 21, 2015
|
+
* [https://www.cnet.com/news/lockheed-offers-250k-prize-for-first-ai-drone-to-beat-human-pilot/ "Lockheed Martin offers $250K prize for first AI drone to beat human pilot"], CNET, September 5, 2018
* DeepMind [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SUbqykXVx0A AlphaGo] (2:47), [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TmPfTpjtdgg Atari Breakout] (1:12)
+
|''Analytical paper due''<br>
 +
* DeepMind [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SUbqykXVx0A AlphaGo] (2:47), [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TmPfTpjtdgg Atari Breakout] (1:12), [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6L448yg0Sm0 Starcraft II] (0:25), [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6L448yg0Sm0 Quake III capture the flag] (7:57)
 
* Sample Battlebots fights: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NkB2X3lbnGc Fire and drone] (first minute), [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X2vSMMXmGdg destructive spinner] (2:00)
 
* Sample Battlebots fights: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NkB2X3lbnGc Fire and drone] (first minute), [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X2vSMMXmGdg destructive spinner] (2:00)
 
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EiKEFQ4iWn4 "Drone Racing Dreams"], NY Times video, Nov. 12, 2015 (6:37)
 
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EiKEFQ4iWn4 "Drone Racing Dreams"], NY Times video, Nov. 12, 2015 (6:37)
 
|-
 
|-
 
|style="background:rgb(102, 204, 255)"|15
 
|style="background:rgb(102, 204, 255)"|15
|Oct. 18
+
|Oct. 16
 
|Art
 
|Art
 
|Music composition, painting, writing
 
|Music composition, painting, writing
Line 257: Line 259:
 
* [http://arstechnica.com/the-multiverse/2016/06/an-ai-wrote-this-movie-and-its-strangely-moving/ "Movie written by algorithm turns out to be hilarious and intense"], Ars Technica, Jun. 9, 2016
 
* [http://arstechnica.com/the-multiverse/2016/06/an-ai-wrote-this-movie-and-its-strangely-moving/ "Movie written by algorithm turns out to be hilarious and intense"], Ars Technica, Jun. 9, 2016
 
|
 
|
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H0c8qpCPgs0 e-David robot painting]
+
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DS_E34m9lI8 e-David robot painting] (3:25)
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EtfCenXsSgQ Handwriting beautification]
+
* [http://www.genekogan.com/works/style-transfer.html style transfer examples]
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9c4z6YsBGQ0 [Generative Visual Manipulation..."], J. Zhu (2016)
+
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Khuj4ASldmU "Artistic style transfer for videos"], Ruder, Dosovitskiy, and Brox (1:14)
 +
<!--* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EtfCenXsSgQ Handwriting beautification]-->
 +
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3AIpPlzM_qs "Hi-Res Image Synthesis and Semantic Manipulation..."], T. Wang ''et al.'' (2018)
 
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EjiyYtQIEpA&list=PLZDcoqNovdk8j2l4IxjsIusJg3KzR6TW2 deep dream zoom] (single image)
 
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EjiyYtQIEpA&list=PLZDcoqNovdk8j2l4IxjsIusJg3KzR6TW2 deep dream zoom] (single image)
 
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DgPaCWJL7XI "Grocery trip"] deep dream with optical flow (2:46)
 
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DgPaCWJL7XI "Grocery trip"] deep dream with optical flow (2:46)
* [http://www.genekogan.com/works/style-transfer.html style transfer examples]
 
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Khuj4ASldmU "Artistic style transfer for videos"], Ruder, Dosovitskiy, and Brox (1:14)
 
 
* [https://cdn2.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/6577761/Google_-_Magenta_music_sample.0.mp3 Google Magenta "song"]
 
* [https://cdn2.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/6577761/Google_-_Magenta_music_sample.0.mp3 Google Magenta "song"]
 
* [https://deepmind.com/blog/wavenet-generative-model-raw-audio/ Google WaveNet] [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xTVwYFpK5Mo piano sample #3]
 
* [https://deepmind.com/blog/wavenet-generative-model-raw-audio/ Google WaveNet] [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xTVwYFpK5Mo piano sample #3]
 +
* [https://youtu.be/iTXU9Z0NYoU NSynth Super]
 
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LY7x2Ihqjmc "Sunspring"] AI-written movie, 2016 (9:02)
 
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LY7x2Ihqjmc "Sunspring"] AI-written movie, 2016 (9:02)
 
|-
 
|-
 
|16
 
|16
|Oct. 20
+
|Oct. 18
 +
|Social
 +
|Chatbots, friendship, love?
 +
|
 +
* Cleverbot: [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleverbot about], [http://www.cleverbot.com/ live conversation]
 +
* [https://cakechat.replika.ai/ CakeChat live conversation]
 +
* [http://www.wsj.com/articles/your-next-friend-could-be-a-robot-1476034599 "Your Next Friend Could Be A Robot"], Wall Street Journal, Oct. 9, 2016 (PAYWALLED)
 +
** [http://digg.com/2017/amazon-alexa-is-not-your-friend "Can Amazon's Alexa Be Your Friend?"], digg.com, Mar. 30, 2017
 +
* [https://www.wired.com/2016/03/fault-microsofts-teen-ai-turned-jerk/ "It’s Your Fault Microsoft’s Teen AI Turned Into Such a Jerk"], Wired.com, March 25, 2016
 +
* [http://www.slate.com/articles/technology/future_tense/2015/10/research_supports_the_uncanny_valley_theory_of_human_robot_interaction.html "Avoiding the Uncanny Valley"], Slate.com, Oct. 21, 2015
 +
<!-- * [http://books.google.com/books?id=58ygOfN10-wC&pg=PA42&dq=helen+O%27loy&ei=ZZJNSZ2CG5XSlQT0-s22Bw#PPA43,M1 "Helen O'Loy"], Lester del Rey, 1938 (robot-human love) -->
 +
|
 +
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WnzlbyTZsQY AI vs. AI: Two chatbots talking to each other] (1:23)
 +
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n1AjtIAje3o Installation scene from "Her"], 2013 movie directed by Spike Jonze (4:36)
 +
* [http://nameless.cis.udel.edu/class_data/849_f2016/uncanny_valley_fig.jpg Figure from uncanny valley paper]
 +
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x6jFuPJFRoQ Interview with "Sophia"], [http://www.hansonrobotics.com/ Hanson Robotics] robot on CBS "60 Minutes", Oct. 9, 2016 (2:32)
 +
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8-oHdR_-l6o Magic Leap's "Mica" avatar]
 +
|-
 +
|style="background:rgb(102, 204, 255)"|17
 +
|Oct. 23
 +
''Withdraw deadline''<br>
 
|Rights of robots
 
|Rights of robots
 
|Legal standing, moral object vs. moral agent
 
|Legal standing, moral object vs. moral agent
 
|
 
|
<!-- * [http://books.google.com/books?id=58ygOfN10-wC&pg=PA42&dq=helen+O%27loy&ei=ZZJNSZ2CG5XSlQT0-s22Bw#PPA43,M1 "Helen O'Loy"], Lester del Rey, 1938 (robot-human love) -->
 
 
* [http://www.rfreitas.com/Astro/LegalRightsOfRobots.htm "The Legal Rights of Robots"],  Robert Freitas Jr., ''Student Lawyer'', vol. 13, 1985
 
* [http://www.rfreitas.com/Astro/LegalRightsOfRobots.htm "The Legal Rights of Robots"],  Robert Freitas Jr., ''Student Lawyer'', vol. 13, 1985
* [http://www.androidscience.com/proceedings2005/CalverleyCogSci2005AS.pdf "Android science and animal rights: Are There Analogies?"], David Calverley, presented at [http://www.psych.unito.it/csc/cogsci05/ CogSci 2005 conference] workshop
+
* [https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/09540090600879711 "Android science and animal rights: Are There Analogies?"], David Calverley, presented at [http://www.psych.unito.it/csc/cogsci05/ CogSci 2005 conference] workshop
 
|
 
|
 
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uXcatFp3REg Robot lives matter], a parody (1:09)
 
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uXcatFp3REg Robot lives matter], a parody (1:09)
Line 281: Line 303:
 
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gozSLhUwi48#t=2m57s "Robot ethics"], Kate Darling talk at re:publica 2013 (~20 min.)
 
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gozSLhUwi48#t=2m57s "Robot ethics"], Kate Darling talk at re:publica 2013 (~20 min.)
 
|-
 
|-
|style="background:rgb(102, 204, 255)"|17
+
|18
 
|Oct. 25
 
|Oct. 25
''Withdraw deadline''<br>
 
 
|Caregiving (fictional)
 
|Caregiving (fictional)
 
|[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1990314/ "Robot & Frank"] (1:25) -- first 75 minutes
 
|[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1990314/ "Robot & Frank"] (1:25) -- first 75 minutes
|
 
|
 
|-
 
|18
 
|Oct. 27
 
|Student presentations
 
|
 
* Si Li, Human-AI love
 
* Sangeetha Ramesh, Surgical robots
 
* Elham Baqazi, Robot therapists
 
* Finish "Robot & Frank"
 
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
|-
 
|style="background:rgb(102, 204, 255)"|19
 
|style="background:rgb(102, 204, 255)"|19
|Nov. 1
+
|Oct. 30
 
|Student presentations
 
|Student presentations
|
+
|* Finish "Robot & Frank"
* Michael Dillon, Telemedicine/telesurgery
+
|Rachel, Sanhu
* Pengyuan Li, Robotic prostheses
 
* Zhong Li, "When Robots are Indistinguishable from Humans"
 
|
 
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
|-
 
|20
 
|20
|Nov. 3
+
|Nov. 1
 
|Student presentations
 
|Student presentations
 
|
 
|
* Abdullah Alnajim, Search and rescue robotics
+
|Michael, Rommy, Bilin, Jianwei
* Vaishnavi Gandra, Space robotics
 
* Wanxin Li, Judge robots
 
|
 
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
|-
 
|style="background:rgb(102, 204, 255)"|
 
|style="background:rgb(102, 204, 255)"|
|Nov. 8
+
|Nov. 6
 
|style="background:rgb(255, 102, 0)"|NO CLASS<br>''Election day''
 
|style="background:rgb(255, 102, 0)"|NO CLASS<br>''Election day''
 
|
 
|
Line 328: Line 332:
 
|-
 
|-
 
|21
 
|21
|Nov. 10
+
|Nov. 8
 
|Student presentations
 
|Student presentations
 
|
 
|
* Jiayi Zhao, "Robot safety in the workplace"
+
|Ahmad, Yan-Ming, Zhang, Daniel
* Leighanne Hsu, "Robot security/law enforcement"
 
* Abhilash Parthasarathy, "Educational robots"
 
* Bowen Zheng, "AI/robots for mental and/or physical human augmentation"
 
|
 
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
|-
 
|style="background:rgb(102, 204, 255)"|22
 
|style="background:rgb(102, 204, 255)"|22
|Nov. 15
+
|Nov. 13
|style="background:rgb(255, 102, 0)"|NO CLASS
+
|Student presentations
|
 
 
|
 
|
 +
|Yang, Zhou, Tianye, Ni
 
|''Project proposal due''
 
|''Project proposal due''
 
|-
 
|-
 
|23
 
|23
|Nov. 17
+
|Nov. 15
 
|Superintelligence
 
|Superintelligence
 
|
 
|
Line 362: Line 362:
 
|-
 
|-
 
|style="background:rgb(102, 204, 255)"|
 
|style="background:rgb(102, 204, 255)"|
|Nov. 22
+
|Nov. 20
 
|style="background:rgb(255, 102, 0)"|NO CLASS<br>''Thanksgiving break''
 
|style="background:rgb(255, 102, 0)"|NO CLASS<br>''Thanksgiving break''
 
|
 
|
Line 369: Line 369:
 
|-
 
|-
 
|
 
|
|Nov. 24
+
|Nov. 22
 
|style="background:rgb(255, 102, 0)"|NO CLASS<br>''Thanksgiving break''
 
|style="background:rgb(255, 102, 0)"|NO CLASS<br>''Thanksgiving break''
 
|
 
|
Line 376: Line 376:
 
|-
 
|-
 
|style="background:rgb(102, 204, 255)"|24
 
|style="background:rgb(102, 204, 255)"|24
|Nov. 29
+
|Nov. 27
 
|[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0470752/ "Ex Machina"] (1:50) part 1
 
|[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0470752/ "Ex Machina"] (1:50) part 1
 
|
 
|
Line 383: Line 383:
 
|-
 
|-
 
|25
 
|25
|Dec. 1
+
|Nov. 29
 
|
 
|
* "Ex Machina" part 2 and discussion
+
* "Ex Machina" part 2
 
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Be_Right_Back "Be Right Back"] (Black Mirror TV series season 2, episode 1)
 
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Be_Right_Back "Be Right Back"] (Black Mirror TV series season 2, episode 1)
 
|
 
|
Line 392: Line 392:
 
|-
 
|-
 
|style="background:rgb(102, 204, 255)"|26
 
|style="background:rgb(102, 204, 255)"|26
|Dec. 6
+
|Dec. 4
 
|Project presentations; finish "Be Right Back"
 
|Project presentations; finish "Be Right Back"
 
|
 
|
* Bowen Zheng
 
* Abhilash Parthasarathy, Educational robots
 
* Leighanne Hsu and Abdullah Alnajim, Search and rescue robotics
 
* Jiayi Zhao and Wanxin Li, Judge robots
 
 
|
 
|
 +
* Bilin and Zhang
 +
* Tianye
 +
* Rachel and Rommy
 +
* Sanhu
 +
* Ahmad
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
|-
 
|27
 
|27
|Dec. 8
+
|Dec. 6
 
|Project presentations
 
|Project presentations
 
|
 
|
* Vaishnavi Gandra, Space robotics
 
* Michael Dillon, Telemedicine/telesurgery
 
* Pengyuan Li and Zhong Li, Robotic prostheses
 
* Sangeetha Ramesh and Elham Baqazi, Robots in medicine
 
* Si Li, Human-AI love
 
 
|
 
|
 +
* Yan-Ming and Jianwei
 +
* Daniel and Michael
 +
* Zhou
 +
* Yang
 +
* Ni
 
|
 
|
 
|-
 
|-

Latest revision as of 13:50, 29 November 2018

Course information

Description CISC 849 -- Ethical Issues in Robotics and AI


An examination of issues raised by recent and expected advances in robotic and artificially intelligent (AI) systems, from the perspective of both their designers/creators and members of society generally. We will briefly cover the history and current state of robotics and AI, review relevant philosophical foundations and professional guidelines for engineers, and examine a number of topic areas. These include workplace safety, robots as caregivers and companions, surveillance and data mining, driverless cars, drones and autonomous military systems, and super-intelligent game-players. The format will focus on discussion and analysis of case studies in each topic area, as well as broader economic and social impacts.

Instructor Christopher Rasmussen
E-mail: cer@cis.udel.edu
Office: Smith 446
Office hours: Mondays 10 am to noon
Web page http://nameless.cis.udel.edu/class_wiki/index.php/CISC849_F2018
Shortened URL http://goo.gl/Vmrozg
Schedule Tuesdays and Thursdays from 2 pm to 3:15 pm in Smith Hall 102A
Grading
  • 20% Analytical paper, due Oct. 11
  • 20% Presentation, given between Oct. 25 and Nov. 1
  • 30% Final project, alone or team of two. Proposal due Nov. 13, presentations Dec. 4-6
  • 30% Class participation. This includes attendance and how much you talk, but also the quality of what you say

For the presentation, each student will choose a real or hypothetical case/topic involving robotics/AI ethics issues. In 15-20 minutes, you will orally deliver a summary of the topic, outline the ethical issues and stakeholders, and ask the class several questions designed to initiate discussion. Visual aids (i.e., slides) are not required, but may be used for clarity. Presentation subjects must not be too similar to topics already in the syllabus, so you must get instructor approval after choosing a presentation date.

The project will involve a written and presentation component. Similar to the presentation, you will pick a topic (with instructor permission) to summarize and analyze. In fact, if you choose you may use the same topic as your presentation. However, here slides will be required, and you will also be asked to propose a technical "solution" that mitigates one or more ethical concerns related to the topic. The design and justification of this "solution" will constitute the bulk of the deliverables for the project.

All homework artifacts (papers, slides) must be submitted via e-mail to the instructor by midnight of the deadline day (with a grace period of a few hours afterward).

Students can discuss problems with one another in general terms, but must work independently on all assignments except the final project. This also applies to online and printed resources: you may consult them as references (as long as you cite them), but the words you turn in must be yours alone. Any quoting must be clear and appropriately cited--plagiarism in any form will not be tolerated. The University's policies on academic dishonesty are set forth in the student code of conduct here.

For the overall course grade, a preliminary absolute mark will be assigned to each student based on the percentage of the total possible points they earn according to the standard formula: A = 90-100, B = 80-90, C = 70-80, etc., with +'s and -'s given for the upper and lower third of each range, respectively. Based on the distribution of preliminary grades for all students (i.e., "the curve"), the instructor may increase these grades monotonically to calculate final grades. This means that your final grade can't be lower than your preliminary grade, and your final grade won't be higher than that of anyone who had a higher preliminary grade.

I will try to keep you informed about your standing throughout the semester. If you have any questions about grading or expectations at any time, please feel free to ask me.

Book sources

Links/readings

Schedule

Note: The blue squares in the "#" column below indicate Tuesdays.

# Date Topic Details Readings Links
1 Aug. 28 Introduction Course overview; brief history of robotics/AI slides
2 Aug. 30 State of the art Brief survey of current projects in robotics, AI, and machine learning slides
3 Sep. 4 Finish Aug. 30 slides; Ethics basics Moral tests, morality in animals, metaethics Sample MST scenarios
4 Sep. 6 Ethics basics Overview of normative, applied ethics
5 Sep. 11

Register/add deadline

Professional issues "3 Laws", codes of ethics
6 Sep. 13 Professional issues Product reliability (including safety, security), liability
7 Sep. 18 Factory bots and knowledge workers Labor, impacts (surgical, news/law, ...)
8 Sep. 20 Driverless cars History, technology
9 Sep. 25 Driverless cars Impacts (labor/liability, lifestyle, environmental)
10 Sep. 27 Surveillance/image and text analysis
11 Oct. 2 Drones and lethal autonomous weapons (LAWs)
12 Oct. 4 Caregiving Medicine, education, childcare/eldercare
13 Oct. 9 NO CLASS
Instructor away
14 Oct. 11 Games/sports Chess/go, BattleBots, drone racing Analytical paper due
15 Oct. 16 Art Music composition, painting, writing
16 Oct. 18 Social Chatbots, friendship, love?
17 Oct. 23

Withdraw deadline

Rights of robots Legal standing, moral object vs. moral agent
18 Oct. 25 Caregiving (fictional) "Robot & Frank" (1:25) -- first 75 minutes
19 Oct. 30 Student presentations * Finish "Robot & Frank" Rachel, Sanhu
20 Nov. 1 Student presentations Michael, Rommy, Bilin, Jianwei
Nov. 6 NO CLASS
Election day
21 Nov. 8 Student presentations Ahmad, Yan-Ming, Zhang, Daniel
22 Nov. 13 Student presentations Yang, Zhou, Tianye, Ni Project proposal due
23 Nov. 15 Superintelligence
Nov. 20 NO CLASS
Thanksgiving break
Nov. 22 NO CLASS
Thanksgiving break
24 Nov. 27 "Ex Machina" (1:50) part 1
25 Nov. 29
  • "Ex Machina" part 2
  • "Be Right Back" (Black Mirror TV series season 2, episode 1)
26 Dec. 4 Project presentations; finish "Be Right Back"
  • Bilin and Zhang
  • Tianye
  • Rachel and Rommy
  • Sanhu
  • Ahmad
27 Dec. 6 Project presentations
  • Yan-Ming and Jianwei
  • Daniel and Michael
  • Zhou
  • Yang
  • Ni
NO FINAL EXAM